Briefing Papers


Smoking and vulnerable populations: supporting smoking cessation and tobacco harm reduction in social work

Social workers build relationships with individuals who are often from marginalised or vulnerable communities where smoking rates are disproportionately high. This Briefing Paper calls for tobacco harm reduction to become more integrated into their work to reduce the harms from smoking.

English 2116 Web page
English 625 PDF Document
Arabic 586 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 616 PDF Document
French 839 PDF Document
German 580 PDF Document
Hindi 298 PDF Document
Indonesian 580 PDF Document
Japanese 565 PDF Document
Polish 617 PDF Document
Russian 589 PDF Document
Spanish 623 PDF Document
Swahili 573 PDF Document

Cigarette sales halved: heated tobacco products and the Japanese experience

In the ten years following the introduction of heated tobacco products to Japan, sales of cigarettes have fallen by 52% in Japan. This Briefing Paper explores some of the factors that have helped bring about this startling decline alongside the rapid growth of heated tobacco products.

English 3455 Web page
English 1163 PDF Document
Arabic 1094 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1175 PDF Document
French 936 PDF Document
German 1025 PDF Document
Hindi 1032 PDF Document
Indonesian 1113 PDF Document
Japanese 1114 PDF Document
Polish 1037 PDF Document
Russian 944 PDF Document
Spanish 1228 PDF Document
Swahili 706 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction and people experiencing homelessness – a UK perspective

With such high smoking rates among people who experience homelessness or rough sleeping in the UK, this Briefing Paper looks at the potential for tobacco harm reduction to help reduce the health inequalities seen in this vulnerable population.

English 3452 Web page
English 1611 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1662 PDF Document
French 1631 PDF Document
Portuguese 1573 PDF Document
Russian 1137 PDF Document
Spanish 1611 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations play a vital role in maintaining access to safer nicotine products around the world. Here we explore the development, role and importance of these grassroots groups.

English 3376 Web page
English 1249 PDF Document
Arabic 1651 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1689 PDF Document
French 1867 PDF Document
German 1752 PDF Document
Hindi 1535 PDF Document
Indonesian 1643 PDF Document
Japanese 1621 PDF Document
Polish 1608 PDF Document
Portuguese 1402 PDF Document
Russian 1625 PDF Document
Spanish 1607 PDF Document
Swahili 1486 PDF Document


The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023)

With the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place in November 2023, here's our updated guide to explain how the meeting works. Scroll down to access this document in multiple languages.

English 2795 Web page
English 1841 PDF Document
Arabic 1177 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1293 PDF Document
French 1278 PDF Document
German 1316 PDF Document
Hindi 1188 PDF Document
Indonesian 1222 PDF Document
Japanese 1219 PDF Document
Polish 1382 PDF Document
Portuguese 1293 PDF Document
Russian 1284 PDF Document
Spanish 1669 PDF Document
Swahili 1204 PDF Document

What are nicotine pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Here we provide an introduction to the tobacco harm reduction potential of this category.

English 2950 Web page
English 768 PDF Document
French 411 PDF Document
German 812 PDF Document
Indonesian 719 PDF Document
Polish 841 PDF Document
Portuguese 501 PDF Document
Russian 634 PDF Document
Swahili 454 PDF Document

The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History

This Briefing Paper summarises The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History, which charts the history of tobacco harm reduction to date, and considers the future for a strategy that could end smoking.

English 1271 Web page
English 1088 PDF Document
Arabic 1110 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1122 PDF Document
French 956 PDF Document
German 859 PDF Document
Hindi 783 PDF Document
Indonesian 819 PDF Document
Japanese 1015 PDF Document
Polish 830 PDF Document
Portuguese 868 PDF Document
Russian 789 PDF Document
Spanish 835 PDF Document
Swahili 885 PDF Document

What is snus?

Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes, but what is it and why is it considered a safer nicotine product? This Briefing Paper aims to provide the answers.

English 1424 Web page
English 900 PDF Document
Arabic 1096 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1762 PDF Document
French 871 PDF Document
German 967 PDF Document
Hindi 379 PDF Document
Indonesian 1190 PDF Document
Japanese 600 PDF Document
Polish 1085 PDF Document
Portuguese 1062 PDF Document
Russian 903 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

English 1004 Web page
English 735 PDF Document
Arabic 823 PDF Document
French 773 PDF Document
Swahili 691 PDF Document

The right to health and the right to tobacco harm reduction

Tobacco harm reduction is not only a potentially life-saving public health intervention for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers, it's also supported by international human rights law. Here we make the case for promoting tobacco harm reduction as a health rights issue.

English 1342 Web page
English 816 PDF Document
Arabic 834 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 840 PDF Document
French 1027 PDF Document
German 863 PDF Document
Indonesian 782 PDF Document
Japanese 748 PDF Document
Polish 786 PDF Document
Portuguese 757 PDF Document
Russian 741 PDF Document
Spanish 939 PDF Document
Swahili 798 PDF Document

What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?

Tobacco harm reduction is a potentially life-saving intervention for millions of people across the world who use high-risk tobacco products, offering them the chance to switch to a range of safer nicotine products. Here, we provide a detailed introduction to the principles, history and evidence for this vital public health strategy.

English 2546 Web page
English 1278 PDF Document
Arabic 1409 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1912 PDF Document
French 1361 PDF Document
German 1320 PDF Document
Hindi 1124 PDF Document
Indonesian 1340 PDF Document
Japanese 1165 PDF Document
Polish 1047 PDF Document
Portuguese 1144 PDF Document
Russian 1251 PDF Document
Spanish 1635 PDF Document
Swahili 2075 PDF Document

82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate

The popularity of nicotine vaping products continues to grow around the world as smokers choose to make the switch to safer alternatives and our latest research estimates the global number of vapers increased by 20% between 2020 and 2021.

English 3213 Web page
English 800 PDF Document

Fighting the Last War: the WHO and International Tobacco Control

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control isn't working. Here we use the key messages from the latest Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report, Fighting the Last War, to argue why tobacco harm reduction must be adopted urgently by the WHO.

English 450 Web page
English 499 PDF Document

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (2021)

With the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place from 8 - 13 November 2021, here's our guide to explain how the meeting works.

English 348 Web page